Who were the women at the tomb of Jesus?
The women who went to the tomb and found it empty were there early.
The night after my dad died I didn’t get much sleep. My head was racing. Memories of life with my dad played over and over in my mind like old movies. I wondered and worried about what life would be like without him. I replayed a million times the moment he took his last breath. And a heartache that left my chest literally in pain wouldn’t go away. My dad was in his eighties and had suffered some mild strokes before the last one that took his life. Still, his death was devastating for me.
On the Sunday after the Crucifixion of Christ, the women who went to the tomb and found it empty likely spent a sleepless night as well.
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The Women at the Tomb Found It Empty
They were up and on the path to the tomb before daylight. (Matthew 28:1) Maybe they hadn’t slept at all. Perhaps after the umpteenth cup of coffee, one of them said, “Since we’re not gonna sleep, let’s just go ahead and do what needs to be done.”
Who Were the Women at the Tomb of Jesus?
Who were the women at the tomb when Jesus died and rose again?
Mary {the mother of Jesus) and Mary Magdalene (the one who’d been a prostitute before she met Jesus) are two of the women who went to the tomb and found it empty. There were at least two other women as well.
They were women on a mission. They carried spices (apparently to mask the odor of a decaying body) along with whatever else it took to prepare Jesus’ body for burial.
The Bible says they were thinking about the huge stone that had been rolled into the opening of the tomb. It weighed over 1000 pounds.
Who would move it? As strong as these women were, they weren’t physically able to roll a stone that big out of the way. And there were armed guards stationed at the tomb.
the Women at The Tomb Saw Victory
Sometime before the women made their way to Jesus’ tomb the Bible says there was a violent earthquake.
After the Sabbath, at dawn on the first day of the week, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary went to look at the tomb. There was a violent earthquake, for an angel of the Lord came down from heaven and, going to the tomb, rolled back the stone and sat on it. 3 His appearance was like lightning, and his clothes were white as snow. 4 The guards were so afraid of him that they shook and became like dead men. Matthew 28:1-4 NIV
The angel rolled the stone away and then he sat on it.
The angel didn’t roll that stone away to let Jesus out. He didn’t need to. Jesus’ resurrected body could pass through walls.
The angel rolled the stone away so that whoever came to the tomb would find it empty.
Victory!
What The Women at the Tomb Saw and Heard
The angel said to the women, “Do not be afraid, for I know that you are looking for Jesus, who was crucified. 6 He is not here; he has risen, just as he said. Come and see the place where he lay. Matthew 28:5-6 NIV
I’m not sure the angel was implying “I told you so,” but it kind of sounds like it. It sounds a little like he took a jab at the women when he said, “Just as He said…”
After all, Jesus had spoken of His upcoming death many times. But He’d always added that His death wouldn’t be final.
I’ve doubted the Lord many, many times. And each time I’ve found myself in either awe or deep sorrow. On the other side of each doubt God has said to me, “You see, I’ve have done exactly what I said I would do” or “I have been exactly who I said I am.”
I think that’s what the angel was implying. We can trust God. Always.
When the women went to the tomb and found it empty, the angel told them the truth about what had happened. Then he told them to go and tell the disciples what had happened. (Matthew 28:7)
When we hear and understand the truth of the gospel, the next thing we should do is go and tell. Keeping it to ourselves is simply wrong. Why would we not be willing to share the greatest news the world has ever known?
How touching that God sent the women to the disciples.
The men had all deserted Jesus. Every last one of them! But the women at the tomb believed and were faithful!
That’s how good God is to those of us who are unfaithful.
Why Were Women The First at the Tomb And Found It Empty?
How touching and how like Jesus to choose women to see the miracle of the Resurrection first. Maybe to make it clear that, although society reckoned them second-class, God never did. Or maybe because if men were the ones who went to the tomb and found it empty they’d be more likely to stand around and try to make sense of things.
Women, on the other hand, would call, text, or post it on Facebook. And then form a Bible study!
The angel made sure the women at the tomb understood that Jesus had indeed been crucified. And now He had risen from the dead.
In other words, Jesus was resurrected.
Not resuscitated.
Lazarus was resuscitated.
Not resurrected.
So was the son of the widow Elijah brought back to life. Those people stayed in the same bodies they’d had before they died. And their bodies eventually died again.
Jesus was resurrected. That means He received a new body designed for eternity. When we’re resurrected, we’ll have one of those too.
The Empty Tomb Brought Fear And Great Joy
When the women at the tomb departed, they left with fear and great joy. (Matthew 28:8)
What does this combination of fear and great joy feel like?
I’m very animated. I use my hands and I get loud when I’m excited. So no one was more surprised than me the first time I found out I was going to be a grandmother. In my mind, I’d always imagined the news would make me jump up and down and scream with joy. But in reality, I sat frozen with my hand over my mouth, rocking back and forth, unable to say a single word. There simply were no words to describe my joy. The ecstasy was too deep. I was utterly speechless.
On their way to tell the disciples, the women didn’t talk to each other or compare stories.
Surely the news was too much to try to express at that point. They had one thing on their minds: go and tell.
Peter and John ran to the tomb were the disciples who ran to the tomb and found it empty.
John got there first, probably because he was the younger one. He didn’t go in right away. Perhaps he looked in, saw the grave clothes and assumed the body was still there.
After all, the scriptures say the disciples didn’t yet understand that Jesus would rise from the dead. So the thought of a resurrected body at that point was absurd.
When Peter entered the tomb, he believed. Then John entered, looked again, and believed also.
The Women at the Tomb Observed A Life-World-Changing Moment
After the disciples returned home, Mary Magdalene stood outside the tomb sobbing. According to the account of the empty tomb in John, two angels appeared and asked her, “Why are you crying?” In other words, “Why aren’t you rejoicing?”
In most biblical accounts when people see angels they’re terrified and speechless.
But Mary wasn’t.
Immediately after my dad’s death, my mom was momentarily paralyzed with grief. She didn’t care about eating. She didn’t get cold like she normally did. And she didn’t care about details like who was coming to visit or how to plan the funeral. In her grief, the things that normally mattered to her barely got her attention.
Mary was grief-stricken. Even the trauma of seeing an angel barely registered with her. She answered him as though he were asking if she’d like cream in her coffee.
Then she heard her name.
Several years ago I was in an anesthesia-induced stupor after surgery. I remember trying to wake myself up but I couldn’t make myself open my eyes. I started to feel anxious, as though I would never come out of the fog I was in. Then I felt a hand on mine and my husband’s voice said “Cindy.” At that moment I knew I was okay. I couldn’t open my eyes to see him, but I could hear him and I knew I was in good hands.
Mary was in a fog. Nothing made any sense. She saw someone there but she couldn’t make out who it was. All she knew was that Jesus was gone, and she was filled with numbing grief.
Then she heard Jesus speak her name and everything changed. She knew it was Him.
She saw the Lord! And she couldn’t wait to tell others.
The Good News is the Empty Tomb
When the women went to the tomb and found it empty they weren’t thinking about the Resurrection. Neither were the disciples. The Bible is clear they didn’t yet understand that Jesus would come back to life and victoriously conquer sin and hell.
At that point, they couldn’t comprehend that the souls of men would find redemption and eternal life because of the events that were unfolding before them.
All they knew at that point was Jesus is gone. And they were grieving. Because they desperately wanted Him back.
That’s the really good news of Easter that we don’t focus on enough.
The Resurrection of Jesus Christ is not just a nice Easter story. It’s a fact. It’s history.
And the good news of Easter is the same news that made the women and disciples who went to the tomb and found it empty deliriously happy.
Jesus is here!
HE’S ALIVE!
The good news of the Resurrection isn’t reserved for heaven.
Every single moment of every single day Jesus is alive in us.
He lives in us NOW.
A few women and disciples turned the entire world upside down because the news about Jesus was so good they couldn’t keep it to themselves.
What about you?
Is He alive in you?
If so, go and tell!
Be sure to also read:
- Covered by the Blood of Jesus
- The Spiritual Meaning of Easter
- The Best Easter Bible Studies and Devotions
The women at the tomb have long fascinated me! Andy Stanley jokes that they might’ve been going to fix the poor job the men probably did of placing him in the tomb in haste. I love how you pointed out their range of emotions and that the only thing they could do was share! Such a good reminder for us.
Great post Cindy!
As a Jewish woman I’ve often tried to imagine what it must have been like for them to be the ones to deliver this news given the culture.
In ancient Judaism women were not considered reliable witnesses so the fact that the women went and told them all this required that the men go and investigate it themselves. Had it been a man who found the empty tomb they may have just assumed someone stole the body. They may not have really taken it upon themselves to go and investigate in the detailed way they would have with the women.
Also the fact that it was women who found the empty tomb means that no one could accuse them of rolling that stone away and stealing the body.
God made sure there was no doubt! Jesus rose from the dead! Thanks for sharing this with us!!
I always took it for granted thst God wanted these women to be the first to find the empty tomb, never thought about why.
But there’s so many good reasons! Not the least of which is that He Values Women!
I have never until now paid attention that God assigned women to be the first ones at the tomb. Just like you said even though in those times they were considered second class, they were God’s first. I love it!!! Thank you for sharing this great post.